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'''Paul Oskar Kristeller''' ({{date|22|mai|1905}} à [[Berlin]] - {{date|7|juillet|1999}} à [[New York City|New York]], aux [[États-Unis]]) |
'''Paul Oskar Kristeller''' ({{date|22|mai|1905}} à [[Berlin]] - {{date|7|juillet|1999}} à [[New York City|New York]], aux [[États-Unis]]) est un spécialiste de la Renaissance et de l'humanisme. Il termina sa carrière universitaire comme professeur émérite de philosophie à [[Columbia University]] à [[New York City|New York]]. |
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== Biographie == |
== Biographie == |
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En 1928, il obtint un doctorat à l'[[université d'Heidelberg]]. |
En 1928, il obtint un doctorat en philosophie à l'[[université d'Heidelberg]] avec une thèse sur [[Plotin]] et poursuivit par des études de [[philologie]] antique. |
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<!--He did postdoctoral work at the universities of [[University of Berlin|Berlin]] and [[University of Freiburg|Freiburg]].<ref>E. Pace, "Paul Kristeller", ''New York Times'' obituary, June 10, 1999.</ref> At Freiburg, Kristeller studied under the philosopher [[Martin Heidegger]].<ref>R. Popkin, ''The History of Scepticism: From Savonarola to Bayle'' rev. ed. (Oxford UP, 2003), p. viii.</ref> In 1939, he fled Italy before the rule of the [[Nazism|National Socialists]] to live in the USA. He taught for a short time at [[Yale University]] until moving to [[Columbia University]], where he taught until his retirement in 1973. He continued to be an active researcher after he retired. The emphasis of his research was on the [[philosophy]] of [[Renaissance humanism]]. He is the author of important studies on [[Marsilio Ficino]], [[Pietro Pomponazzi]] and [[Giambattista Vico]]. An especially important achievement is his ''Iter Italicum'' (the title recalls ''Iter Alemannicum'' and other works of [[Martin Gerbert]]), a large work describing countless thus far uncatalogued manuscripts. |
<!--He did postdoctoral work at the universities of [[University of Berlin|Berlin]] and [[University of Freiburg|Freiburg]].<ref>E. Pace, "Paul Kristeller", ''New York Times'' obituary, June 10, 1999.</ref> At Freiburg, Kristeller studied under the philosopher [[Martin Heidegger]].<ref>R. Popkin, ''The History of Scepticism: From Savonarola to Bayle'' rev. ed. (Oxford UP, 2003), p. viii.</ref> In 1939, he fled Italy before the rule of the [[Nazism|National Socialists]] to live in the USA. He taught for a short time at [[Yale University]] until moving to [[Columbia University]], where he taught until his retirement in 1973. He continued to be an active researcher after he retired. The emphasis of his research was on the [[philosophy]] of [[Renaissance humanism]]. He is the author of important studies on [[Marsilio Ficino]], [[Pietro Pomponazzi]] and [[Giambattista Vico]]. An especially important achievement is his ''Iter Italicum'' (the title recalls ''Iter Alemannicum'' and other works of [[Martin Gerbert]]), a large work describing countless thus far uncatalogued manuscripts. |
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== Sur Kristeller == |
== Sur Kristeller == |
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* Thomas Gilbhard: ''Bibliographia Kristelleriana. A Bibliography of the Publications of Paul Oskar Kristeller''. Roma: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2006 (Sussidi eruditi 72). |
* {{en}} Thomas Gilbhard: ''Bibliographia Kristelleriana. A Bibliography of the Publications of Paul Oskar Kristeller''. Roma: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2006 (Sussidi eruditi 72). |
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* {{en}} Paul Oskar Kristeller, "A Life of Learning," Charles Homer Haskins Lecture for 1990. American Council of Learned Societies Occasional Paper No. 12 (date not shown).[http://www.acls.org/op12.htm] |
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== Notes == |
== Notes == |
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{{Références}} |
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Version du 28 août 2011 à 05:58
Paul Oskar Kristeller ( à Berlin - à New York, aux États-Unis) est un spécialiste de la Renaissance et de l'humanisme. Il termina sa carrière universitaire comme professeur émérite de philosophie à Columbia University à New York.
Biographie
En 1928, il obtint un doctorat en philosophie à l'université d'Heidelberg avec une thèse sur Plotin et poursuivit par des études de philologie antique.
Œuvres
- (de) Der Begriff der Seele in der Ethik des Plotin. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1929.
- (en) The Renaissance Philosophy of Man. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1950.
- (en) The modern system of the arts, in Journal of the History of Ideas, 12, 1951, p. 496-527 and 13, 17-46 ; repr. 1965 and 1980 ; new. ed. 1990.
- (en) The Classics and Renaissance Thought. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1955.
- (en) Eight Philosophers of the Italian Renaissance. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1964.
- (de) Die Philosophie des Marsilio Ficino. Frankfurt: Klostermann, 1972.
- (de) Humanismus und Renaissance. 2 vol., Munich: Fink, 1974-1976
- (de) Die Ideen als Gedanken der menschlichen und göttlichen Vernunft. Heidelberg: Winter, 1989.
- (en)Studies in Renaissance Thought and Letters, vol. I-IV, Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 1956-1996. * Iter Italicum. A finding list of uncatalogued or incompletely catalogued humanistic manuscripts of the Renaissance in Italian and other libraries, 7 vol., London: The Warburg Inst. 1963-1997.
Sur Kristeller
- (en) Thomas Gilbhard: Bibliographia Kristelleriana. A Bibliography of the Publications of Paul Oskar Kristeller. Roma: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2006 (Sussidi eruditi 72).
- (en) Paul Oskar Kristeller, "A Life of Learning," Charles Homer Haskins Lecture for 1990. American Council of Learned Societies Occasional Paper No. 12 (date not shown).[1]
Notes
